СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЕМОВ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ КОЛЛЕКТОРНО-ДРЕНАЖНЫХ И СБРОСНЫХ ВОД В БАССЕЙНЕ СЫРДАРЬИ

Получено 30.09.2024
Доработано 03.12.2024
Опубликовано 29.12.2024

Аннотация

В статье обобщены результаты исследований по совершенствованию технологических приемов утилизации коллекторно-дренажных и сбросных вод в Казахстанской части Голодностепского массива орошения бассейна р. Сырдарья. В условиях орошаемого земледелия одним из главных загрязнителей водоземельных ресурсов являются коллекторно-сбросные воды. Для повышения эколого-мелиоративной устойчивости орошаемых земель возникает необходимость их утилизации путем использования на орошение и промывку. Приведены результаты по комплексной оценки, объемам формирования коллекторно-сбросных вод и предложены технологические приемы их использования на конкретных оросительных системах бассейна р. Сырдарьи

Ключевые слова

дренирование коллекторно-дренажные воды (КДВ) массив прием сбросные воды утилизация
ЦИТИРОВАНИЕ
Basmanov, A., Mirdadaev, M., Jaisambekova, R., & Basmanov, I. (2024). IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF DISPOSAL OF COLLECTOR-DRAINAGE AND DISCHARGE WATERS IN THE SYRDARYA RIVER BASIN. Bulletin of the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University, 22(6), 131-140.

Использованные источники

  1. Baikhodzhaev, M. (2024). Syr Darya River – a source of living water or a sewage pipe? Retrieved from https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/reka-syrdarya-istochnik-zhivoj-vody-ili-stochnaya-truba.
  2. Yakubov, Kh.E., Yakubov, M.A., & Yakubov, Sh.Kh. (2011). Collector-drainage runoff of Central Asia and assessment of its use for irrigation. Tashkent.
  3. Bekbaev, R.K., Zhaparkulova, E.D., Meyer, B.C., Zhaisanbekova, R.A., Bekbaev, N.R., & Kurmashev, K. (2018). Methods of managing water and land resources in the agrolandscapes of Southern Kazakhstan. In New methods and research results of landscapes in Europe, Central Asia and Siberia (Vol. IV, pp. 330-334). Moscow: All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D.N. Pryanishnikov.
  4. Committee for Land Resources Management of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2021). Consolidated analytical report on the state and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021. Nur-Sultan.
  5. State Institution "South Kazakhstan Hydrogeological-Meliorative Expedition" of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2008-2022). Summary reports and cadastres on the reclamation state of irrigated lands in Turkestan Region for the period 2008-2022. Shymkent.
  6. Basmanov, A.V., & Bizak, A.K. (2018). Dynamics of groundwater level and salinity during the operation of vertical and horizontal drainage in the Maktaaral irrigation massif. Scientific Research in Land Reclamation and Water Management: Collection of Scientific Works, 55, 87-98. 
  7. Zhaisanbekova, R.A., Dzhumabekov, A.A., & Basmanov, A.V. (2021). Reclamation justification for the need to apply vertical drainage on irrigated lands of the Maktaaral irrigation massif. In Meliorative condition of irrigated lands as the main factor of sustainable development of irrigated agriculture: Proceedings of the International seminar (pp. 54-67). Shymkent: State Institution "South Kazakhstan Hydrogeological-Meliorative Expedition".
  8. Yakubov, Kh.I., Usmanov, A.U., & Bronitsky, N.I. (1982). Guidelines for the use of drainage water for irrigation of agricultural crops and leaching of saline lands. Tashkent: SANIIRI.
  9. Bekbaev, R.K., Zhamanbaev, B.S., Basmanov, A.V., Zhapar­kulova, E.D., Birimkulova, B., & Salimbaev, R.R. (2008). Recommendations on the management of reclamation processes and water quality in hydro-reclamation systems of Kazakhstan (approved by the Academic Council of the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management, Protocol No. 10, October 28, 2008). Taraz: Information Center “Aqua”.
  10. Bekbaev, R.K., Magai, S.D., Vyshpolsky, F.F., Zhapar­kulova, E.D., Bekbaev, U.K., Koibakova, E.S., & Basmanov, A.V. (2011). Recommendations on the use of collector-drainage water for irrigation and leaching of saline soils (approved by the Academic Council of the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management, Protocol No. 5, November 3, 2011). Taraz: Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management.
  11. Bekbaev, R.K., Zhaparkulova, E.D., Koibakova, E.S., Zhaisanbekova, R.A., & Basmanov, A.V. (2014). Recommendations on the use of integrated technologies for ecological and reclamation management of water and land resources in irrigation systems of Kazakhstan (approved by the Academic Council of the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management, Protocol No. 5, August 5, 2014). Taraz: Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management.
  12. Basmanov, A.V., & Mirdadaev, M.S. (2022). Experience in using innovative technologies to restore the productivity of degraded lands in Southern Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference “Innovative and practical solutions for the accelerated restoration of the productivity of degraded irrigated lands” (pp. 37-43). Taraz: Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management.
  13. Koibakova, E.S., & Basmanov, A.V. (2012). Improvement of the farming system in southern Kazakhstan to increase the productivity of irrigated lands. In Proceedings of the VIII international scientific and practical conference “Eastern partnership – 2012” (Vol. 11, Agriculture, pp. 28-31). Przemyśl: Nauka i Studia.
  14. Basmanov, A.V., Zhaisanbekova, R.A., & Balgabaev, N.N. (2021). Utility model patent No. 5761, IPC C02F 1/22 (2006.01) A01G 25/00. Method of water treatment of mineralized waters from vertical drainage wells. Applicant and patent holder: Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management LLP. Reg. No. 2020/0817.2; filed September 7, 2020; published March 19, 2021, Bulletin No. 11.