ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ НА ЖЕН ИН ЗА ГОДЫ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА

Получено 27.07.2022
Доработано 18.10.2022
Опубликовано 24.11.2022

Аннотация

В статье рассматривается тот факт, что на основе проведенных экономических реформ в Кыргызстане увеличились безработица и бедность, усилилась миграция в регионах, значительную часть которых составляют сельские женщины. Женщины-мигранты вносят свой вклад в национальную экономику за счет денежных переводов, но также подвергаются «нелегальной» миграции

Ключевые слова

Женщины сельское хозяйство бедность безработица миграция торговля людьми
ЦИТИРОВАНИЕ
Karabaeva, K., & Imanov, A. (2022). DEGRADATION IN AGRICULTURE DURING THE YEARS OF KYRGYZSTAN'S INDEPENDENCE IMPACT ON WOMEN . Bulletin of the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University, 20(4), 162-169.

Использованные источники

[1] Chotonov, U. (1995). Sovereign Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek.

[2] Mombekova, Zh. (2017). New history of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek.

[3] Osmonov, O.Dzh. (2012). History of Kyrgyzstan (from ancient times to the present day). Bishkek.

[4] Over 1.5 million people in Kyrgyzstan live in poverty. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.azattyk.org/a/31305905.html.

[5] In the Kyrgyz Republic, the poor spend 70% of their income on food – UN. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.akchabar.kg/ru/news/v-kr-bednye-tratyat-70-dohodov-na-produkty-pitaniya-oon/.

[6] Koichumanova, Ch. (2021). Women's destinies: You don't choose the times. Bishkek.

[7] Data from the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://stat.kg/ru/opendata/category/20/.

[8] National Institute for Strategic Studies of the Kyrgyz Republic. Kyrgyzstan extended migration profile 2015-2018. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nisi.kg/images/stati/Migration%20Profile%202018%20in%20Russian.pdf.

[9] Migrant by nature: Who is now going to work in Russia? (2017). Retrieved from https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3380376.

[10] International Federation for Human Rights. (2016). Women and children from Kyrgyzstan involved in migration. Retrieved from https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_kyrgyzstan_ru-web.pdf.

[11] United Nations. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/UnitedNationsRussian/.

[12] RCP. (2017). Unified migration report in the Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Tajikistan, and Russian Federation. Resource Center for the Elderly.

[13] Current migration situation and trends in Kyrgyzstan. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://kyrgyzstan.iom.int/ru/news/текущая-миграционная-ситуация-и-тенденции-в-кыргызстане.

[14] World Bank Group, migration and development brief 27. (2017). Retrieved from http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/99237149270671662/MigrationandDevelopmentBrief27.pdf.

[15] Rubtsova, E., Abdukadyrova, L., & Tulegabylova, N. (2021). Educational module on safe migration issues for 9th and 11th grade students of general education institutions. Bishkek.

[16] Kerwin, D. (2014). Human security, civil society, and migration. In M. Wohlfeld (Ed.), Is migration a security issue? (p. 70). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e829/de6ceb77be4395a942387fe187568b6b0de1.pdf.

[17] U.S. Department of State Report on Trafficking in Persons. (2019). Retrieved from http://kg.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/190/2019-TIP-Report-Country-Narrative_RU.pdf.

[18] Countering human trafficking and assisting migrants in Central Asia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://iom.kg/?page_id=116.

[19] Global Slavery Index – 2018. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/2018/data/maps/#prevalence.

[20] Kyrgyzstan is becoming a hub for international transit. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.fergananews.com/articles.

[21] Most victims of human trafficking are migrants. (2017). Conference “Protection of the rights of labor migrants and prevention of slavery”. Retrieved from https://rus.azattyk.org/a/28843683.html.

[22] Iyazalieva, K.T. (2014). Social challenges of labor migration in Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved from https://www.auca.kg/uploads/Migration%20Projects/CEP%20OSF%20project/Conference%20materials/Presentation_Iyazalieva_12.06.14.pdf.