Digital transformation of land resource management and development of the national spatial data infrastructure using artificial intelligence

In the context of the digitalisation of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic, the transformation of the land resource management system has become strategically important, as the efficient use of the national land fund is directly linked to ensuring the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, increasing the investment attractiveness of territories, and improving public regulatory mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of artificial intelligence technologies and the national spatial data infrastructure in enhancing the efficiency of land resource management in the Kyrgyz Republic. The methodological framework of the study was based on system analysis, comparative analysis, economic and statistical methods, as well as geoinformation modelling and spatial data analysis. The research included a comprehensive assessment of the current state of digitalisation in the country’s land resource management system and identified the main institutional and technological constraints, including fragmented information resources, insufficient integration of digital platforms, limited access to spatial data, and a shortage of qualified specialists in geoinformation technologies. The findings demonstrated that the implementation of artificial intelligence tools improves the accuracy of land resource monitoring, automates spatial data processing, supports forecasting of land-use changes, and enhances the validity of managerial decision-making. The results also indicated that integrating geographic information systems with intelligent algorithms increases the transparency of land resource management, reduces the risks of inefficient land use, and optimises government control and regulatory processes. Priority directions for the development of the national spatial data infrastructure had been identified, including the standardisation of information flows, integration of digital services, expansion of interagency cooperation, and improvement of access to geospatial information resources. The practical significance of the study lay in the possibility of applying its findings in the development and implementation of national digital strategies for land resource management in the Kyrgyz Republic