STAGES OF FORMATION OF KYRGYZ CHEMICAL TERMS

This article describes the stages of formation of ‹‹Kyrgyz chemical terms», the results of which fully correspond to modern requirements. The first chemical translations were made by our fathers K.Tynystanov, I.Arabaev and others. nowadays we use them as terms: O-oxygen, H-hydrogen, C-carbon. Chemical compounds related to the above elements, first translated from Russian, were used in schools as: O-oxide - oxides, O-hydrogen - hydrogen - water oxides, acids - acids. The names of chemical substances in the Kyrgyz language, since receiving the state ‹‹status», were translated in various ways according to the personal opinion of the authors, as evidenced by the works published at that time. The chain of such translations is too numerous: Na2CO3 - carbon dioxide Na, NaHCO3 - carbonic acid Na. And the names of other salts do not reflect their true meaning. Therefore, the formation of chemical substances as a term was widely discussed at national and international conferences, and their results were summarized. If the above-mentioned chemical substances are called compounds, the table shows correctly named Kyrgyz chemical terms - compounds, acids - oxides, salts Na2CO3 - soda Na carbonate, NaHCO3 - food soda - Na hydrogen carbonate, etc. In conclusion, the authors present the idea that ‹‹Kyrgyz terms» proposed by chemists of the Kyrgyz Republic should be properly used in everyday life, in schools, higher and special educational institutions, in inter-subject communications, radio and TV programs, etc. In particular, the use of names of inorganic and organic substances as ‹‹Kyrgyz terms» emphasizes and presents important areas of enrichment of the Kyrgyz language