Foreign investments as a factor in the modernisation of agriculture and the strengthening of foreign economic relations

In the context of globalisation and the growing interdependence of world markets, foreign investment serves as a key driver for the modernisation of agriculture, technological advancement, and the strengthening of external economic relations. For the Kyrgyz Republic, where the agricultural sector traditionally plays a crucial role in ensuring employment, food security, and export capacity, the attraction of long-term foreign capital is of strategic importance. The study aimed to analyse the mechanisms for attracting foreign investment into the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan and to assess its impact on enhancing the competitiveness of domestic agri-food products in international markets. Special attention was given to identifying the factors that facilitate or hinder investment activity, as well as to defining priority areas for cooperation with foreign partners. The research employed comparative and structural analysis, methods of economic and statistical modelling, and a review of international best practices in agricultural investment development. This methodological approach allowed the identification of both general trends and specific features of investment dynamics in the Kyrgyz agricultural sector. The analysis revealed that foreign investment contributes to the introduction of modern technologies, the development of processing industries, the improvement of rural infrastructure, and the growth of export potential. However, institutional, legal, and organisational barriers – such as imperfect legislation, bureaucratic procedures, and insufficient investor protection – continue to limit investment inflows. The study proposed a set of measures to improve the investment climate, strengthen the regulatory framework, promote public-private partnerships, and encourage innovative financing mechanisms. The practical significance of the research lies in the potential use of its findings by government bodies, investors, and business entities in developing effective strategies for agricultural modernisation and for integrating the Kyrgyz Republic into the global economic system