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Bulletin of the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University

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Climate change in Kyrgyzstan and its impact on the emergence of biogeocoenotic pathologies in animals

M Mukambet Nogoibaev R Raisa Nogoibaeva A Aida Omurbaeva S Satina Akunova M Mayramkul Kyrbasheva
Received 30.10.2024
Revised 08.02.2025
Published 12.03.2025

Abstract

Biogeocoenotic pathology refers to the widespread occurrence of disease not only in animals but also in humans and plants. Such conditions arise as a result of adverse changes in the environment. In this context, the timely investigation of the ecosystem of the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan as an aetiological factor, along with early detection of pathologies in cattle resulting from these changes, has become particularly important. This study aimed to examine biogeocoenotic pathology in Alatau breed cows in the Chüy Region, to carry out monitoring based on the “soil plant animal” system concerning the content of biogenic macro- and micronutrients as well as toxic metals, and to develop recommendations for establishing an innovative ecological centre to support ecosystem optimisation in Kyrgyzstan The experimental study involved Alatau cows in the second half of gestation, with soil and plants used as key environmental components. The soil, plants and animal blood samples were analysed using an atomic emission spectrophotometer. At the same time, key metabolic indicators in the experimental and control groups of cows were assessed using standardised and unified methods. Analysis of soil, forage plants and blood from cows kept in environmentally disadvantaged areas of the Chüy Region revealed a significant imbalance in the levels of macronutrients, micronutrients and heavy (toxic) metals. This imbalance in the biochemical trophic chain has disrupted the circulation of substances within the specific biogeocoenosis of the Chüy zone, a phenomenon linked to ecological degradation – particularly in areas where major industrial enterprises are concentrated. To support timely ecosystem monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, the authors have proposed the establishment of an innovative scientific and educational ecological centre focused on protecting the health of humans and animals. The findings of this study may be applied in medicine, agriculture, veterinary science, ecology, and within both academic and research institutions

Keywords

cow; soil; plant; blood; innovative scientific and educational ecological centre; toxic metals
Suggested citation
Nogoibaev, M., Nogoibaeva, R., Omurbaeva, A., Akunova, S., & Kyrbasheva, M. (2025). Climate change in Kyrgyzstan and its impact on the emergence of biogeocoenotic pathologies in animals. Bulletin of the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University, 23(1), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.63621/bknau./1.2025.70

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