Abstract
Lake Chatyr-Kul is practically the only high-altitude lake not only in the republic, but also in Central Asia, that has not been affected by anthropogenic impact. The value of the Chatyr-Kul nature reserve site lies not only in the unique soils, it is also important for the conservation of the gene pool of plants and animals, including rare and endangered species listed in the Red Book of the Kyrgyz Republic. Since soil studies have not been carried out in full in this area over the past 35-40 years, it is an urgent issue to determine the current state of soils in the region, which are more sensitive to natural and anthropogenic influences. The article shows the current state of the main soils distributed in the territory of the Chatyr-Kul protected area. As a result of these studies, in the future it will serve for the full implementation of a monitoring system on the territory of the reserve
Keywords
References
[1] Chernova, O.V. (2012). Preservation of natural soils in protected natural areas of the Russian Federation. Izvestiya RAN. Geographical Series, 2, 30-37.
[2] Chernova, O.V. (2016). Assessment of the representativeness of the network of specially protected natural areas in Russia from the perspective of preserving natural soil diversity. Electronic Scientific Publication Almanac Space and Time, 11(1).
[3] Dobrovolsky, G.V. (2000). The role of soils in preserving biodiversity. Soil Science, 6, 694-698.
[4] Dobrovolsky, I.Yu., & Chernov, G.V. (2011). The role of soil in the formation and preservation of biodiversity. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press.
[5] Methodology for correcting soil research materials. (2019). Retrieved from https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/200323/edition/929182/kg.
[6] Omurova, K.O. (2016). High-mountain state reserves of Kyrgyzstan (on the example of Karatal-Zhapyryk). Retrieved from https://arch.kyrlibnet.kg/uploads/NSUOMUROVA2016-4-1.pdf.
[7] Prisyazhnaya, A.A., Chernova, O.V., & Snakin, V.V. (2016). Development of the system of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) as the basis for preserving the biological diversity of natural complexes. Electronic Scientific Publication Almanac Space and Time, 11(1).
[8] Prisyazhnaya, A.A., Khrisanov, V.R., Mitenko, G.V., Chernova, O.V., & Snakin, V.V. (2016). Analysis of soil diversity in reserves and national parks of Russia. Geodesy and Cartography, 12, 6-14.
[9] Prokhorov, I.S., & Kornevets, K.V. (2018). New directions for the development of specially protected natural areas. Agrochemical Bulletin, 2, 68-70.
[10] Shnitnikov, V.N. (1925). Geological sketch of Dzhetysu. Fauna of Dzhetysu. Soil cover of the Dzhetysu region. Tashkent: Uzbek State Publishing House.
[11] Yashchenko, R. (2006). Reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Almaty: Tethys Scientific Society.