CREATION OF NEW ADAPTIVE VARIETIES OF FODDER GRASSES OF THE HAY-PASTURE DIRECTION

The article presents the results of research on the assessment of breeding material of promising forage grasses, carried out in collection nurseries to create new adaptive varieties of forage grasses for haymaking and pasture use. Of particular interest for the breeding of grass grasses of pasture and hay-pasture areas for medium-altitude conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic are: Granary (Agropyrum cristatum), Team hedgehog (Dactylis glomerata), Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis), furrowed fescue, tipchak, betege (Festuca sulcata, valesiaca), Boneless stalk (Bromus inermis), therefore, we These crops were taken with the involvement of local and non-district samples and varieties in the following nurseries. In the breeding nursery of the promising variety of boneless stalk “Vegur” (Russia, Stavropol), it was noted that the phases of development of boneless Zhalyn, selection of Kyrgyzniizhp and boneless Vegur, forage and seed productivity coincide, therefore, it is possible to use varieties of grasses in the conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic