REASONS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION SMOG OVER BISHKEK

The purpose of the study was to collect information about the sources of atmospheric air pollution in the city of Bishkek. The following tasks were solved: identification of the main sources of pollution as they affect the atmosphere of the city. As methods for collecting information, data from Kyrgyzhydromet and Internet sources on the state of atmospheric air were used with an accurate indication of the location of the sensors. A map of the city was used, which shows in color digital readings from each sensor. The analysis of the map made it possible to understand the state of polluted air in certain parts of it. In writing the article, air condition diagrams for the last 3 years were used. And also the article suggests ways out of the current situation with solving the problems of air pollution in the city. It is necessary: to examine the quality of coal burned by residents of the private sector and CHP; apply the enrichment of Kara-Kechinsky low-calorie brown coal by briquetting with the use of additives; conduct a mass check of the availability of car catalysts in Bishkek. Apply high fines to drivers for their absence; prohibit cars from entering the city without catalysts, restore the public transport system, remove minibuses from the city; continue greening the city and strengthen control over the survival of trees; check baths, saunas for burning solid waste and tires, install surveillance cameras there; seek subsidies for the introduction of gas heating in residential areas of Bishkek; gradually transfer the CHPP to the use of gas fuel; stop the chaotic development of the city, when building new buildings in Bishkek, take into account their energy efficiency, as well as the wind rose; conduct explanatory work with residents of the private sector and housing estates about the negative impact of burning household waste on air quality and public health; conduct explanatory work with the population about the thermal insulation of premises; reclamation of the existing city dump and its transfer to the farthest possible distance from the city, accelerating the construction of a waste processing plant